Hacker Math
We don't need to know crazy math to be good hackers, as we saw with the crypto section, we can lean on other people's existing programs to get us where we need to go.
However, there are a few "mathy" ideas that are good to know outside of crypto.
Conditional Probability and Monty Hall
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Hall_problem
This is often in CTF challenges and is really hard to wrap your head around.
Birthday Paradox
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday_problem
Compounding
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/compoundinterest.asp
Amdahl's Law
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amdahl%27s_law
Curse of Dimensionality
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curse_of_dimensionality
Survivorship Bias
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivorship_bias#In_the_military
You don't need to memorize any of these, but it is good to know what they are so you can spot them.
For your assignment, explain Monty Hall in your own words.